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Repairing a Computer That Won’t Turn On: Dust, Power Supply, and Troubleshooting Steps

By Jestine Yong on September 14, 2024

Repairing a Computer That Won’t Turn On: Dust, Power Supply, and Troubleshooting Steps

Received computer for not turning ON, checked on my setup found same problem.

Opened the computer found very dusty in side. So first of all I used my vacuum cleaner to blow off dust from inside the computer, for testing I connected it again on power, but still same problem.

Checked SMPS for working by disconnecting Motherboard found OK. For testing ATX SMPS alone without motherboard, we have to short PS_ON (Green wire with the Ground Black wire) on main power connector.

Repairing a Computer That Won’t Turn On: Dust, Power Supply, and Troubleshooting Steps

On Power ON, ATX SMPS FAN start rotating this confirms SMPS is Working.

(This is on an average idea; this test does not confirm that all voltages on ATX SMPS are available on the Connector) but chances are 75% it confirms the SMPS is in working condition.

Here I found SMPS is working ok.  Now removed RAM Modules Cleaned & tested again but same problem. For further testing removed Motherboard. On visual inspection nothing found doubtful.

Repairing a Computer That Won’t Turn On: Dust, Power Supply, and Troubleshooting Steps

Now removed CPU FAN.

Repairing a Computer That Won’t Turn On: Dust, Power Supply, and Troubleshooting Steps

Removed CPU

Repairing a Computer That Won’t Turn On: Dust, Power Supply, and Troubleshooting Steps

Found some CPU Contacts are discolored.

Repairing a Computer That Won’t Turn On: Dust, Power Supply, and Troubleshooting Steps

Cleaned Using Eraser & IPA.

Repairing a Computer That Won’t Turn On: Dust, Power Supply, and Troubleshooting Steps

Installed CPU Back to socket & Applied thermal paste.

Repairing a Computer That Won’t Turn On: Dust, Power Supply, and Troubleshooting Steps

Connected CPU FAN & re assembled everything back.

Applied power & pressed the On/OFF switch on computer & found CPU FAN starts spinning & heard beep sound of the life.

Repairing a Computer That Won’t Turn On: Dust, Power Supply, and Troubleshooting Steps

Connected Monitor for testing & now found display on the Monitor.

Repairing a Computer That Won’t Turn On: Dust, Power Supply, and Troubleshooting Steps Repairing a Computer That Won’t Turn On: Dust, Power Supply, and Troubleshooting Steps

This article was prepared for you by Yogesh Panchal who works as a Computer Hardware Engineer in Mumbai India.

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Note: You can check his previous repair articles on Someone Asked How to Find Dry Solder Joint

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Repairing a Computer That Won’t Turn On: Dust, Power Supply, and Troubleshooting Steps